PREVALENCE OF SUBSTANDARD, FALSIFIED, UNLICENSED AND UNREGISTERED MEDICINE AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN AFRICA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: Substandard, falsified, unlicensed, and unregistered medicines pose significant risks to public health in developed and developing countries.This systematic review provides an overview of the prevalence of substandard, falsified, unlicensed, and unregistered medicine and its associated factors in Africa.Methods: Articles published from

The artificial neural networks are inspired by biological properties of human and animal brains.One of the neural networks type is called ART [4].The abbreviation of ART guerlain ideal cologne stands for Adaptive Resonance Theory that has been invented by Stephen Grossberg in 1976 [5].ART represents a family of Neural Networks.It is a cognitive and